Thursday, August 15, 2019

Epstein Autopsy Shows Broken Bones In Neck, "Behind Adam's Apple, Could Be Consistent With Strangulation


Then again, it could be consistent with hanging oneself.

But my understanding is, Epstein did not do the classic kick-the-bucket-out-from-underneath yourself move.

He was kneeling on the floor, and basically asphyxiated himself.

So who knows?

I don't know that we will ever know:
An autopsy found that financier Jeffrey Epstein sustained multiple breaks in his neck bones, according to two people familiar with the findings, deepening the mystery about the circumstances around his death. 
Among the bones broken in Epstein's neck was the hyoid bone, which in men is near the Adam's apple. Such breaks can occur in those who hang themselves, particularly if they are older, according to forensics experts and studies on the subject. But they are more common in victims of homicide by strangulation, the experts said. 
The details are the first findings to emerge from the autopsy of Epstein, a convicted sex offender and multimillionaire in federal custody on charges of sex trafficking. He died early Saturday morning after guards found him hanging in his cell at the Metropolitan Correctional Center in Manhattan and he could not be revived. 
The office of New York City's chief medical examiner, Barbara Sampson, completed an autopsy of Epstein's body Sunday. But Sampson listed the cause of his death as pending. Sampson's office did not comment on the injuries found in the autopsy. 
The details add to the bizarre circumstances surrounding Epstein's death, which have launched a wave of questions and conspiracy theories about how he could have died in federal custody. 
The revelation of Epstein's neck injuries follows reports that officers at the Metropolitan Correctional Center broke protocol and failed to properly monitor him. Corrections officers had not checked on Epstein for "several" hours before he was found hanging in his cell, a person familiar with the matter said, one of a series of missteps in the hours leading up to his death. 
Veteran prosecutors and law enforcement officials were shocked that one of the most high-profile inmates in the country wasn't more carefully watched. Barr said over the weekend he was "appalled" at serious "irregularities" in jail protocol, and later transferred the jail warden to another facility. 
People familiar with the autopsy, who spoke on the condition of anonymity due to the sensitive stage of the investigation, said Sampson's office is seeking additional information on Epstein's condition in the hours before his death. 
That could include video evidence of the jail hallways, which may establish whether anyone entered Epstein's cell during the night he died; results of a toxicology screening to determine if there was any unusual substance in his body; and interviews with guards and inmates who were near his cell. 
Jonathan Arden, president of the National Association of Medical Examiners, said a hyoid can be broken in many circumstances, but is more commonly associated with homicidal strangulation than suicidal hanging. 
Arden, who was not involved in the Epstein autopsy, said that in general, a finding of a broken hyoid requires pathologists to conduct more extensive investigation. That investigation can include analysis of the location of the noose, how narrow the noose is, and if the body experienced any substantial drop in the course of the hanging. 
The age of the deceased is also important, Arden said. The hyoid starts out as three small bones with joint-like connections but hardens during middle age into a U-shape that can break more easily. 
"If, hypothetically, the hyoid bone is broken, that would generally raise questions about strangulation, but it is not definitive and does not exclude suicidal hanging," he said.
GO READ THE REST.

HUGE DEVELOPMENT! —- Dr. Mark Siegel on Epstein’s Autopsy: Hyoid Bone Breaks in Only 6-10% of Suicides – 50% of Time in Homicides (Video)

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

In general, C3 (cervical 3) is damaged with a hanging, and C3 can be called "the hangman's noose" by nurses who have done work with spinal cord injuries. C6 injuries can survive with pincer grasp and are able to feed themselves with adaptive devices. C4-5 are "lucky" to survive. C3? A very bad deal.

Pastorius said...

Are you saying you believe he hanged himself?

Cuz I can't make heads or tails of this story.