Tuesday, October 06, 2009

The last Jew in Afghanistan: Caretaker of Kabul synagogue survives conflict with good luck, whisky and donations from friendly Muslims

This guy needs to make Aliyah.

From the Daily Mail (thanks to Damien):

Zebulon Simentov lives, eats and prays alone as he is the last known Jew in a country dominated by conservative Muslim culture.

Mr Simentov is the caretaker and sole member of Afghanistan's only working synagogue. The last eight or nine Jewish families left after the 1979 Soviet invasion, he said.

Fond of whisky and aged about 50, Mr Simentov lives in the dilapidated two-story synagogue in Kabul and gets by on donations from Jews abroad and sympathetic local Muslims.

Zebulon Simentov

Zebulon Simentov, the last known Jew in Afghanistan, prepares Shabbat dinner in his Kabul home

Zebulon Simentov

Shirgul Amiri (right) gestures behind the back of Zebulon Simentov, who lives in a country dominated by conservative Muslim culture

In the late 19th century, Afghanistan's Jews numbered about 40,000, many of them Persian Jews who had fled forced conversion in neighboring Iran.

Beginning with an exodus to Israel after it became a state in 1948, the community has been in decline ever since.

Mr Simentov's wife and children moved to Israel years ago, but he stayed even through the Taliban regime.

Mr Simentov

Mr Simentov pours himself a cup of chai during Shabbat dinner in his Afghan home

Mr Simentov

Though Mr Simentov has a Muslim friend who visits a few times a week, he spends most of his days in the company of his pet partridge, reading a Hebrew prayer book and watching Afghan TV

He was born in the western Afghan city of Herat in 1959 and says Afghanistan is home.

But having survived numerous beatings under the Taliban, he now only wears his yarmulke, or skullcap, in private.

Until 2005, Mr Simentov shared the house with one other Jew, but the two feuded and lobbed allegations at each other of having let a sacred Torah scroll go missing and of having spread rumours that resulted in Taliban beatings.

Shabbat

The last known remaining Jew in Afghanistan lights the candles at the start of Shabbat in the synagogue he cares for in Kabul

A shofar and Hebrew texts

A shofar and Hebrew texts sit where a Torah was once kept in the synagogue overseen by Zebulon Simentov

When his 80-year-old housemate died, Mr Simentov said he was happy to be rid of him.

Though Mr Simentov has a Muslim friend who visits a few times a week, he spends most of his days in the company of his pet partridge, reading a Hebrew prayer book and watching Afghan TV in a small room whose pink walls are adorned with an Afghan flag and the picture of an orthodox rabbi.

9 comments:

Damien said...

Pastorius,

You're Welcome,

I knew you would be interested in the story.

Pastorius said...

I am interested. I'm intrigued. I wonder why he thinks it is necessary to stay. Perhaps he believes he can have some effect.

It would seem to me he ought to just go to Israel.

Damien said...
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Damien said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Damien said...

Pastorius,

It might also just be that he feels like he can't leave. From what it sounds like, he grew up there and spent his whole life there. He might feel too attached to Afghanistan to leave. I would leave if I were him. Some of the locals Muslims maybe being genuinely nice to him, despite the fact that he does not follow their religion. But he lives in a nation that follows a system of law that makes him less than a second class citizen at best, because he is not a Muslim, and where people can be put to death for rejecting the state religion, once they were born into it. I couldn't feel safe in a nation like that. Even moderate Muslims who rejected Jihad and Sharia, couldn't really be safe in a nation like Afghanistan. Campaigning for women's rights or even more so freedom of religion and secularism could get you executed. Being friends with one of the few non Muslims might get him killed.

I would leave if I were him, than again, I'm not him. Simentov may just feel like he can't leave for some reason. Whatever it is, I don't know, what, but if he's there to preserve anything, most likely it will crumble when he is gone, weather its by immigration or death.

Pastorius said...

Well, there's a verse in the Bible that says,

13"You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled by men.
14"You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden. 15Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. 16In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven.


It could be that he is following this sort of principle, in which case, he is a brave and admirable man.

Anonymous said...

As long as Mr Simentov remains in Afghanistan, he is living proof of a Jewish legacy in them there parts. Once he leaves, all evidence of Judaism in Afghanistan will be eliminated and history will be rewritten to satisfy Islam. Mr Simentov bears a burden few could/would carry alone. We all bear witness to his tenacious will to protect this legacy. Never forget. Never permit the world to forget.

Pastorius said...

Well, if that's where he's coming from, then I say, he is a great man.

Epaminondas said...

In 2001 there were 2 jews

They fought constantly over who kept the torah